"States & Global Governance"

National identity reaffirmation in the post-Soviet era: The case of Belarus and Ukraine

National identity reaffirmation in the post-Soviet era: The case of Belarus and Ukraine
Lewis Green

Independence from the Soviet Union has led to both similarities and differences in the reinvention of national identities in Belarus and Ukraine. Belarusian identity is still within its infancy due to the strong Russian influences and the active role of the Belarusian government to prevent the rise of civil society organizations. In contrast, Ukrainian identity has developed sufficiently enough to separate itself from Russia.

Britain’s foreign policy toward China 1997-2001

Britain’s foreign policy toward China 1997-2001
Mieke Molthof

Economic engagement with China serves Britain’s commercial interests while it also allows the UK government to put human rights at the heart of British foreign policy toward China. Through economic interdependence and participation in international organizations, the United Kingdom and China have mutual interests in maintaining a strong partnership. The development of a successful partnership can be brought about as the United Kingdom pursues a policy of economic engagement.

How effective was the foreign policy of Sir Edward Grey 1906-14?

How effective was the foreign policy of Sir Edward Grey 1906-14?
Alexander Stewart

When Sir Edward Grey took office as Foreign Secretary, in early December, 1905, he did so at a crossroads in both British and European history. He faced numerous tests during his tenure in Whitehall and for the most part he handled them with distinction.

Did domestic considerations dictate Gorbachev’s foreign policy approach?

Did domestic considerations dictate Gorbachev’s foreign policy approach?
Andrew Thomas Park

This essay argues that Gorbachev’s foreign policy approach was determined, to a high degree, by the domestic considerations the Soviet Union faced at that time. The idea that these domestic considerations simply ‘dictated’ Gorbachev’s foreign policy approach is, however, too simple.

How should America react when bad things happen in unimportant places?

How should America react when bad things happen in unimportant places?
Joely Denkinger

What should the United States do when saving strangers is the morally correct thing to do, but politically and practically, it could turn out to be a nightmare? If America is going to put the lives of its citizens at stake in situations where the primary motivation is not national interest, but an interest in common global humanity, America should be sure that she can do more good than harm.

Global Human Rights Norms and the Retention of Capital Punishment

Global Human Rights Norms and the Retention of Capital Punishment
Tom Thornley

In the past 25 years 67 states have abolished capital punishment for all crimes, 5 have abolished it for ordinary crimes, and a further 35 states have become de facto abolitionists. This trend is curious because abolition has met with significant domestic resistance in a number of abolitionist states; in many the majority were against abolition. What explains the emergence of the abolitionist norm?

Gender Equality in Australia

Gender Equality in Australia
Kriti Bami

Historically, Australia’s social structure contributed to significant differences in opportunity and outcome between the genders, resulting in prejudice and discrimination against more women than men over time. Whilst there are far fewer examples of overt gender-based discrimination in Australia, the progress towards true substantive gender equality has clearly stalled.

Limitations of the Green Movement and Barriers to Reform in Iran

Limitations of the Green Movement and Barriers to Reform in Iran
Luke M. Herrington

A number of social, political, and economic barriers to regime change exist in Iran, and each has contributed to the perceived failures of the Green Movement since June 2009. This essay is a discussion of these barriers—impediments to the Green Movement’s success—and the opposition’s attempts to overcome them.

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