"Post-Conflict"

Reconciling Realism: DPRK-ROK Co-operation and IR Implications

Reconciling Realism: DPRK-ROK Co-operation and IR Implications
Patrick Fraser

The concept of security is changing. The critical approaches that have emerged to challenge traditional ones in recent decades have earned significant support. A definitive characteristic that binds these critical security schools is their rejection of realism. In security language, critical approaches agree that the state does not deserve the privilege of being the solitary referent object of security studies.

What was Roosevelt’s ‘Vision of Europe’?

What was Roosevelt’s ‘Vision of Europe’?
Tatiana McArthur

Roosevelt had a wide reaching and aggressive plan for planning post-war Europe. The formation of a strong Anglo-American alliance was critical for both parties during and after the war. For the United States, Britain was necessary in promoting democratic ideals and policing the states of Europe, something it was in a better geographical position to do. The signing of the Atlantic Charter in the early 1940’s cemented the partnership that has continued up to present times.

The Marshall Plan, the Truman Doctrine, and the Division of Europe

The Marshall Plan, the Truman Doctrine, and the Division of Europe
Stephen McGlinchey

The Truman doctrine was a manifestation of foreign policy resulting from the insecurities and fears of Soviet power filling the vacuum in Europe. Together with the Marshall Plan, it solidified the reality of a divided Europe, indeed a divided world in which two distinct economic, ideological and political systems were in conflict.

Strategic partnership or contending coalitions? An analysis of EU-NATO relations.

Strategic partnership or contending coalitions? An analysis of EU-NATO relations.
Alistair Law

Fundamental problems, both structural and political, continue to characterise the EU-NATO relationship as one of ‘contending coalitions’. Yet, recent shifts in the attitudes of major actors coupled with success in simultaneous operations suggest there is potential for a ‘strategic partnership’ to emerge.

The role played by ‘spoilers’ in peace processes

The role played by ‘spoilers’ in peace processes
Daniel Gray

Peace processes are very often lengthy and difficult, many cease-fires negotiated to end civil wars often result in a return to violence, sometimes worse than before. This essay will examine the role of those actors who ‘actively seek to hinder, delay, or undermine conflict settlement’ for a range of reasons and through a variety of methods.

In the post-9/11 era is “The Responsibility to Protect” irrelevant?

In the post-9/11 era is “The Responsibility to Protect” irrelevant?
David Sykes

The responsibility to protect individuals from violations of their human rights around the world has been a movement increasing in intensity since the end of the Cold War. Since 9/11, the responsibility to protect has perished, and its corpse is now being used as a disguise for self-interest and self-security

Lessons in Nation-Building: The American Reconstruction of Germany and Japan

Kieran Neeson

In this paper I will assess an important element of American foreign policy, that of nation building. I will focus on the American reconstruction of Germany and Japan in the aftermath of the Second World War and to evaluate their impact and successes and to ascertain whether those lessons on nation-building can be implemented today in Afghanistan.

After the Surge: Political Mobilisation and Statebuilding in Iraq since 2007

Matt Malone

Analysing the record of the U.S.-led coalition in Iraq since 2003 has often been an exercise in reconciling seemingly contradictory interpretations and dynamics. The key point on which such interpretations implicitly or explicitly diverge is on the role of the state in Iraqi history, particularly its strength and weakness in the exercise of political authority.

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