Manish Jung Pulami and Saroj Kumar Aryal – E-International Relations

Author profile: Manish Jung Pulami and Saroj Kumar Aryal

Manish Jung Pulami is a Doctoral Researcher at the Osaka School of International Public Policy, The University of Osaka.

Saroj Kumar Aryal, PhD is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Regional and Global Studies, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw.

The authors’ have forthcoming book entitled “Nepal and Major Powers in the Himalayas: Small State in International Affairs” (2025) by Routledge.

Borders as Violence: From Territorial Lines to Distributed Practices

Manish Jung Pulami and Saroj Kumar Aryal • Sep 18 2025 • Articles

Recognizing borders as distributed violence allows scholars to reimagine sovereignty, governance, and order in ways that move beyond the Westphalian template.

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