Author profile: Markus Pollak

Markus Pollak is a PhD candidate in International Relations at the Doctoral School of Political Science at Central European University. His research focuses on liberal international ordering, election observation, democracy promotion, contestation, and international political sociology. He has served on four OSCE election observation missions (United States, Serbia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan). His most recent publication appeared in the Election Law Journal.

Mimicking Democracy Promotion: How Parallel Observers Undermine OSCE Election Monitoring

Markus Pollak • Jun 25 2025 • Articles

Parallel election monitoring does not just compete with established missions – it mimics them, subtly rewriting the rules of legitimacy from within.

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