International Theory

The Securitization of Christianity under Xi Jinping

Zeger Franciscus Glas • Mar 11 2021 • Essays

Through a securitization framework, it is argued Xi’s administration is attempting to present Christianity as an existential threat to national unity and social order.

Rogue Relations under Max-Pressure: Iran-Venezuela Bilateral Engagement 2013–2020

Josh Chang • Mar 8 2021 • Essays

Comparing Iran-Venezuela leaders’ meetings shows that the US maximum pressure campaign against the two states has created an alliance around anti-Americanism.

On the Ontological Existence of States: A Comparison Between Countries and Anthills

Niels Verster • Mar 4 2021 • Essays

There is noteworthy potential in recognizing that the state is an important, stand-alone concept within IR theory, deserving of its own, separate analysis.

The Middle East: An Orientalist Creation

Arwa Syed • Feb 25 2021 • Essays

The Middle East can be understood as an imperial invention–created by European colonial powers–by exploring historic and contemporary orientalist policies in the region.

Re-reading the Notion of Ontological Change in War: The Problem of Knowledge

Giulia Tempo • Jan 31 2021 • Essays

The post-1800 revolution of the notion of contingency in war is gnoseological – the transition from ontology to gnoseology being premised upon the centrality of the cognitive subject.

Assessing Syria’s Chemical Weapons Ambiguity

Dorothea Koehn • Jan 29 2021 • Essays

Syria’s case evidences that norm cascades alone do not guarantee the adoption of international frameworks. Rather, norm cascades can be reconciled with the strategic priorities that realists emphasize.

Global Covid-19 Responses Through a Critical Security Studies Perspective

Lachlan Abbott • Jan 20 2021 • Essays

The current COVID-19 response is dominated by traditional security notions of state-centrality which fail to understand the broad implications of the pandemic.

An Outdated Debate? Neorealism’s Limitations and the Wisdom of Classical Realism

Ioannis Alexandris • Jan 5 2021 • Essays

Classical Realism proves superior to Neorealism by including the interplay between morality and power alongside that of agency and structure.

Rehabilitating Realism Through Mohammed Ayoob’s “Subaltern Realism” Theory

Rob Gray • Dec 23 2020 • Essays

Subaltern Realism provides a perspective that explains state action and state conflict across a broader universe of cases, going beyond Neorealism’s limitations.

Virtual Invasion: ‘Just War’ and Orientalism in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare

Felix Hulse • Dec 17 2020 • Essays

The latest game in the Call of Duty franchise is shown to rely on Orientalist caricatures, skewed perceptions of violence, and a narrative of ‘Western’ righteousness.

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