US tariffs and the EU’s integrationist competitiveness funds both view social spending as a consequence, rather than a contributing factor, to equitable and sustainable growth.
Eighty years on, the available information suggest that the US leadership overestimated the strategic impact of the nuclear bombings on Japan.
The choices made in response to the US action against Iran will determine whether power, not law, will define the contours of world politics in the 21st century.
Kirişci traces Turkey–West tensions through history with sharp analysis, though post-2020 shifts call for updates to address today’s more complex geopolitical landscape.
The US, a global magnet for over a million international students annually, gains far more than academic prestige from this influx.
The central task is not merely to outcompete China, but to reimagine power in a world of environmental limits and democratic erosion.
As the talks on re-uniting Cyprus grind on it is time to consider the potential effect of the current fluidity and re-setting of inter-state relations.
Beijing’s increase in military activity and diplomatic pressure remain consistent with earlier patterns and do not mark a fundamental shift toward armed reunification.
The US-Japanese alliance should continue to expand and enhance military cooperation throughout the Indo-Pacific.
The US must get its fiscal house in order and refocus on the emerging security environment.
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